Network corrected real-time is a technological approach to high precision GPS/ GNSS positioning that has been theorized about, studied, experimented with, and implemented in various academic, scientific, and commercial forms for nearly a decade.
Click Here to begin the series,
or view the Article PDF's Here
Test Yourself
Got Answers?
Test your knowledge with NCEES-level questions. Start HERE
Meet the Authors
Check out our fine lineup of writers. Each an expert in his or her field.
A 597Kb PDF of this article as it appeared in the magazine—complete with images—is available by clicking HERE
A keystone, the central wedge-shaped stone in an arch, holds the other stones in place. Pennsylvania's nickname "Keystone State" can be traced back to a toast made at Thomas Jefferson's victory rally in 1802 in which Pennsylvania was toasted as "the keystone in the federal union." With a name that combines both the proud heritage of their state and a commitment to excellence and customer service, Keystone Precision Instruments has grown to become one of the most successful survey and construction equipment sales and service companies in the Northeast. So what are their secrets to their success?
We recently had the pleasure of visiting their company headquarters in Whitehall, Pennsylvania. The friendly, experienced and well-seasoned team we met with included owner Keith Border, vice president of sales George Allport, Jr., and vice president of operations Pete Schaber.
Of course, success didn't just happen overnight. Keith Border's involvement with the industry began in Florida in 1982 following his service in the U.S. Navy. With money from his GI Bill, Border obtained a degree in civil engineering. Because jobs for civil engineers were tight, Border took a job in instrument sales and this is where it all started.
In 1984 he moved back to his home in Pennsylvania and worked for 10 more years in sales and support. In 1994 he started Keystone Precision Instruments. The company started out selling Trimble and Topcon equipment, but switched to selling Trimble exclusively in 2001. The business has grown tremendously along with the growth and acquisitions that Trimble has made. Keystone was number one nationally for Trimble in geomatics and engineering sales in 2002, and number two in 2003 and 2004. The Northeast, says Border, is great for machine control and high-end technology. Keystone has one construction company client that has more than 75 GPS-equipped bulldozers and 25 RTK rovers. Border said Keystone jumped on the opportunity to sell machine control. This decision was driven by one side of the company's core business philosophy to take advantage of every business opportunity that Trimble offers them. The other side of the philosophy involves a layered approach towards sales and support. The team approach is closely managed by Allport. Pete Schaber maximizes the company's buying power and marketing.
Keystone currently has 37 employees, including five licensed surveyors and a P.E. The company is a family-oriented business and employee loyalty is strong. Border is proud of the fact that over the years, only three or four people have left the company. There are seventeen outside salesmen. They're not hesitant to say they feel that they have some of the best talent in the surveying and construction sales arena.
As a surveyor myself, one of the things I enjoy most about our industry is the connections surveyors make over the years. I had previously met one of Keystone's robotic specialists, licensed surveyor Rob Farrar, when he was a Geodimeter salesman in Maryland. One of the GPS specialists, licensed surveyor Alan Dragoo is a personal friend whom I met years ago when he worked for the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) in Maryland. After a 28-year career at WSSC, Dragoo retired and became a tech support/salesman with Trimble, then came onboard with Keystone in 2004. He started using GPS back in the days when you would start processing vectors prior to leaving the office at the end of the day and let them run all night. It would be an understatement to say that he's a technology proponent. Border laughed and said that if you asked Dragoo for the time he could tell you how to build a watch over the phone, or, he could come and show you. Dragoo recently re-roofed his house, and in the process, installed a stable antenna mount for the new Keystone VRS network. More about that later.
Border said the industry is moving toward an era of the super-dealer. They feel that it is a big advantage for a customer to be able to deal with a dealer that can offer survey and construction technologies. Even so, because technology presents a learning curve, technical support is critical, both for hardware and software. Keystone has developed a support staff that encompasses all aspects, but yet has overlap so no customer is dependent on just one person. Between them, the employees have hundreds of years of experience.
The Keystone team talked at length about the growth of machine control. Border believes that technology has created more work for surveyors in the office dealing with 3D data prep, and in the field dealing with control and job site calibrations. Construction companies see the value and benefit of having real surveyors involved in-house. The downside of this trend, however, is that these surveyors are only using a small percent of their actual survey expertise.
I was also interested to learn about the different perspectives from which surveying and construction companies view capital investments in positioning technology: whereas surveyors have traditionally looked at amortizing equipment purchases over many years, construction companies generally view everything on a job-byjob basis. Purchasing decisions are made by asking, "Can this investment pay for itself on this job?"
Corporate trust and cooperation is a two-way street. Yes, Keystone sells Trimble, but Trimble also has to sell Keystone. Says Border, "Trimble has to sell us so we can look the customer in the eye and tell them, `This is what you need.'" He spoke highly of Bryn Fosburgh, vice president of Trimble's Engineering and Construction Group, and appreciates Fosburgh's quiet intensity. Border says he believes Fosburgh when he says, "Trust me. We know where we are going."
Keystone can perform more than 99 percent of all repairs in-house. I was impressed by the GPS signal transmitter located inside the repair facility. Border believes that less than 50 percent of traditional surveyors have adopted GPS. Many more have implemented robotics, and Border feels this is due to the fact that robotic instruments offer something surveyors can relate to: angles and distances. I laughed when he said, "It's no longer a Tool Box, it's a Tool Truck!"
In keeping with the Rob Farrar, LS, Product Specialist-Optical Instruments explosion of RTK networks across the country, Keystone is in the process of setting up a VRS network--KeyNetGPS. First, the network will extend outward from the Whitehall office towards Philadelphia. After that, it will expand into Northern Virginia and Maryland. (This is where the antenna on Alan Dragoo's roof will come into play). After tying the Pennsylvania network and the Virgina-Maryland network together, the network will then be expanded northward.
Keystone's customers include private, corporate, government, educational and other sectors of the market place. A state of the art product line, industry experience and knowledge, and dedicated customer support and service are vital factors in their formula for success.
In the words of another well-known businessman, James Cash Penney (better known as JC Penney), "The keystone of successful business is cooperation. Friction retards progress." Keystone Precision has nearly outgrown its 8,000 square-foot facility in Pennsylvania, and will soon move to a larger space. It has a branch office in Maryland, and is in the process of opening another in Massachusetts. That's progress, indeed.
Marc Cheves is editor of the magazine.
A 597Kb PDF of this article as it appeared in the magazine—complete with images—is available by clicking HERE
Editorial: Machine Control Redux
I have received a fair amount of response to my July editorial about machine control. Responses included those who agree with me as to the inevitable impact it will have on the future of surveying and those who accuse me of selling out. Notwithstanding those states such as California that require a .... Read the Article
Point to Point: The Pincushion Dilemma
Pincushion corners result when two or more markers exist identifying the same property corner. If set by surveyors, they are invariably the result of different interpretations of evidence, whether justified or not. The measurati have almost universally denounced them as further evidence of rank-and.... Read the Article
The WowFactor: OfficeSync
Drastic changes in the U.S. economy, including the recent runup in the price of gasoline, have had a direct effect on how firms use technology to remain competitive. Civil engineering and land surveying firms have had to make serious decisions, and time management is ... Read the Article
In Search of Monhegan's Letters
Monhegan Plantation is an island ten miles off the coast in the Gulf of Maine. An artists' haven with a rich history in fishing, the island's average population of 75 residents explodes each summer with the opening of ... Read the Article
Towers of Power - Surveyors Locate Next Generation Transmission Lines
As originally planned, the Eastern Plains Transmission Project, one of the country's largest power expansion projects in progress, is expected to ultimately deliver about 1,000 miles of .... Read the Article
A Visit to the South Carolina Geodetic Survey
One of the hold-ups in the implementation of Real Time Networks (RTNs) for machine control has been the vertical accuracies. That being the case, when one of our writers, Joe Betit, told me that he had heard that the South Carolina .... Read the Article
In Memoriam: John E. Chance, 1924-2008
A legend within surveying circles along the Gulf of Mexico and in the petroleum and pipeline industries worldwide, John Chance died May 1, 2008 at his home in Lafayette, Louisiana. "Mr. John," as he was affectionately known by his friends, was born John Edward Chance on ... Read the Article
FeedBack
More on the Schuylkill Center Wendy Lathrop's valuable article "Where There's a Will... " [Sept. 2007] couples the Orphans' Court activities of the Barnes Foundation and the Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education (SCEE). From a legal point of view the breaking of ... Read the Article
Software Review: General CADD
Backward compatibility has always been one of the things that make a good solid product. General CADD started out as an inexpensive CADD program working in DOS. Generic CADD was the name and it made it possible for surveyors who could not afford the very... Read the Article
Survey Reports: Preparing a Survey Report - Part 4: FAQ
This is the fourth article in a series of articles suggesting formats and contents of a survey report. Previous articles dealt with opinions on the location of corners and boundaries [Feb. 2008]; encroachments, gaps and overlaps [Mar. 2008]; and limitations of of the surveying ... Read the Article
Vantage Point: Water Over the Dam and Down the River
What's old is new, and it's all wet. It may seem to be a "modern" approach to look beyond our own municipal boundaries to see what is happening on the other side of an invisible jurisdictional line that will affect flooding and stormwater on our side of that line. But awareness of ... Read the Article
• 15th Annual GeoTech - October 7-8, 2008, NOAA’s Auditorium and Science Center in Silver Spring, MD. Hosted by Potomac Region of the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and co-hosted by the NGS, 1 day of Workshops taught by experts, and 1 day of Technical sessions.,
• GITA's First Annual GIS for Oil & Gas Conference - Calgary - Nov. 6-7, 2008, Calgary Marriott Hotel, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The GIS for Oil & Gas Calgary Conference will build on the momentum from GITA’s GIS for Oil & Gas Conference held in Houston, Texas, every September.
• GITA's “How to Financially Justify Your Geospatial Projects” Two-day Workshop - Nov. 13-14, 2008 in Denver, Dec. 11-12, 2008 in Tampa. All types of organizations now have a unique opportunity to learn from GITA’s landmark research project, “Building a Business Case for Geospatial Information Technology: A Practitioner’s Guide to Financial and Strategic Analysis.”
• Geography in Las Vegas - March 22–27, 2009. Join 8,000 geographers, GIS specialists, and environmental scientists from around the world in Las Vegas for the very latest in research, policy, and applications in geography, sustainability, and GIScience, during the annual conference of the Association of American Geographers.
• California Land Surveyors Association 2009 Conference - March 28-April 1, 2009, Hilton San Diego Resort (Mission Bay).
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
, (707) 578-6016.
• SPAR 2009 - March 30- April 1, 2009, Hyatt Regency Hotel, Denver, Colorado. SPAR 2009 will focus on best practices for using 3D imaging technologies to design and deliver capital projects as well as operate, modify and maintain production, manufacturing and infrastructure assets.
Reach our audience of Professional land surveyors and Geo-Technology professionals with your career ad. Feel free to contact us if you need additional information.